3K5 Noteworthy Designs (1975-2026) This USB archive stick contains over 3,500 noteworthy circuits from all areas of electronics (audio & video, hobby & modelling, home & garden, test & measurement, computers & microcontrollers, radio, power supplies & batteries) published in Elektor Magazine since 1975. Most circuits are sourced from the Elektor Summer Circuits editions. You can use the article search function to find specific content in the full text. The results are always shown as preformatted PDF documents. Adobe Reader may be used to browse articles as well as find individual words and expressions using the program’s integrated Search functions. Please note that no Summer Circuits editions were published between 2014 and 2022, so these years are not included in the directory. Specifications Storage 16 GB Connectors 1x USB-A1x USB-C

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Theory, LTspice Simulation, and Hands-On Projects MOSFETs are essential components in modern electronics, used in switching, amplification, motor control, power conversion, digital logic, and audio circuits. This book offers a practical introduction to MOSFET technology, combining clear explanations with LTspice simulations and hands-on projects. Starting with semiconductor fundamentals, you will learn how MOSFETs operate, how they compare with BJTs, and how to apply them in real circuits. The book then progresses from basic switching applications to more advanced designs. You will learn how to: Understand N-channel and P-channel MOSFET operation Work with cutoff, triode, and saturation regions Simulate and analyze circuits using LTspice Build switching circuits for LEDs, relays, buzzers, sensors, and motors Create sensor circuits for light, temperature, touch, tilt, reed switches, and PIR motion detection Control motors and fans using PWM and H-bridge circuits Design MOSFET small-signal amplifiers Build astable, Colpitts, Hartley, phase-shift, and Pierce oscillators Experiment with MOSFET digital logic Explore buck and boost DC-DC converters Understand the basics of MOSFET audio power amplifiers Written for engineers, students, and experienced makers, this book connects theory with simulation and practical construction, giving you the knowledge and experience to design and experiment with MOSFET circuits with confidence.

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This complete STM32 microcontroller programming course features a textbook, a component kit, hands-on projects, and a comprehensive online course. It is ideal for step-by-step learning of embedded systems programming in MicroPython using a practical, hands-on approach. A Practical Introduction to Embedded Systems with the STM32 This course is designed for people who are new to embedded systems and looking for a structured, example-driven way to get started. A kit of parts comprising LEDs and resistors, switches, sensors and actuators, displays, a breadboard and wires, and more is included. These are used in the course to illustrate example applications. No prior experience with MicroPython or embedded development is required. Each section features hands-on examples and mini projects designed to reinforce key concepts and inspire deeper exploration. By the end of the course, you’ll be able not only to reproduce the examples but also to build on them with your own ideas and applications. What Will You Learn? Microcontroller programming in MicroPython on the STM32 using the Thonny IDE Working with Digital I/O, read buttons and encoders, control LEDs and relays Read analog inputs, voltages, and analog sensors Generating analog output signals and PWM Use serial communication like UART, I²C and SPI to control displays and read digital sensors and SD cards Managing time Working with interrupts Real-time sensor input and control via buttons, LEDs, and displays Control actuators like relays and servo motors Who Is It For? Students and self-learners exploring embedded systems Makers and IoT enthusiasts looking to improve their hardware skills Educators and trainers seeking ready-to-teach material What's Inside the Box? Access to the full course on the Elektor Academy Pro Learning Platform STM32 NUCLEO-F411RE microcontroller board + USB cable Book: MicroPython for STM32 Downloadable project files for every module Component Box: 2× LED, red, 5 mm LED, green, 5 mm 3× Resistor, 470 Ω, 0.25 W LDR Potentiometer, 10 kΩ, linear Pushbutton Rotary encoder module Relay module DHT22 Humidity & Temperature Sensor TM1637-compatible 4-digit 7-segment display MPU-6050 IMU with headers SSD1306-compatible I²C OLED display Micro SD card adapter with header Buzzer SG90 Micro Servo ILI9341-compatible SPI 240×320 TFT display 20× Jumper wires Breadboard

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The FNIRSI DLA Series combines high-performance USB 3.0 logic analysis with flexible multi-channel signal capture for debugging and analyzing digital circuits and embedded systems. The series is available in two versions: the DLA-16 Plus with 16 digital channels and the DLA-32 Plus with 32 digital channels. Both models offer sampling rates of up to 1 GSa/s, 4 Gbit of onboard memory, and support for 120+ protocol decoders. With Buffer, Stream, and Roll acquisition modes, they are suitable for both high-speed signal analysis and long-term monitoring. Choose the DLA-16 Plus for higher sampling rates when using all channels, or the DLA-32 Plus when you need more channels and advanced serial and parallel triggering. Features Available with 16 or 32 digital input channels Up to 1 GSa/s sampling rate DLA-16 Plus: up to 500 MSa/s with all 16 channels DLA-32 Plus: up to 250 MSa/s with all 32 channels 4 Gbit onboard memory High-speed USB 3.0 interface Acquisition modes: Buffer, Stream, and Roll Support for 120+ protocol decoders Advanced triggering options 4 PWM outputs with 1 Hz–20 MHz frequency range CSV and BIN data export Specifications DLA-16 Plus DLA-32 Plus Digital Channels 16 32 Max. Sampling Rate 1 GSa/s Sampling Rate (1 Channel) 1 GSa/s Sampling Rate (8 Channels) 1 GSa/s Max. Buffer Sampling 16 CH @ 500 MSa/s 32 CH @ 250 MSa/s Max. Stream Sampling 16 CH @ 125 MSa/s 32 CH @ 50 MSa/s Hardware Memory 4 Gbit Interface USB 3.0 / USB-C Max. USB Transfer Rate 5 Gbit/s Acquisition Modes Buffer / Stream / Roll Protocol Decoders 120+ Custom Protocol Support Yes Trigger Modes Rising Edge, Falling Edge, High, Low, Any Edge Advanced Trigger Standard Triggering Serial and Parallel Parallel Trigger Stages – Up to 16 PWM Outputs 4 PWM Output Voltage 3.3 V PWM Frequency 1 Hz–20 MHz Data Export CSV, BIN Dimensions 90 x 81 x 11.5 mm Included 1x FNIRSI DLA-16/32 Plus Logic Analyzer 4 Sets x 5 Shielded Cables 18x Mini IC Test Hooks (High Configuration Version) 1x USB 3.0 Data Cable 10x IC Test Hooks 1x Transparent Storage Case for Test Hooks 1x Storage Bag 1x Manual Downloads Manual

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Learning Embedded Systems with STM32 Nucleo Boards Programming compact electronic systems is now easier to get started with than ever before. Affordable development boards, powerful software tools, and readily available documentation make it possible to turn an idea into a working prototype in very little time. MicroPython plays an important role in this development by offering a readable, interactive way to control microcontrollers while still providing direct access to their hardware features. This book explores embedded programming with MicroPython using an STM32-based Nucleo board. It shows how a microcontroller continuously interacts with its environment by reading inputs, processing information, and controlling outputs. Step by step, you will learn to flash LEDs, measure analog signals, work with sensors, control actuators, and exchange data with other devices. The built-in REPL makes it easy to test instructions immediately, inspect results, and learn through experimentation. Although microcontroller boards differ in size, speed, memory, and peripherals, the fundamental concepts remain largely the same. Digital input and output, analog conversion, timers, PWM, interrupts, and serial communication are the essential building blocks of embedded applications. By concentrating on these transferable principles, the book provides a foundation that remains useful when moving to other boards, processors, or development environments. It is intended both for newcomers and for programmers who want to expand into embedded systems. MicroPython offers a practical route into this field, combining quick results with a clear understanding of how software and hardware work together.

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Learning Embedded Systems with STM32 Nucleo Boards Embedded programming has become more accessible than ever before. Development boards are inexpensive, software tools are easy to install, and the Arduino IDE provides a familiar environment for creating embedded applications. Combined with the STM32 Nucleo family of development boards, it offers an excellent platform for learning how modern microcontrollers interact with the physical world. This book introduces embedded programming using the Arduino environment on STM32 Nucleo boards. You will learn how a microcontroller continuously reads inputs, processes information, and controls outputs in a predictable real-time loop. Through practical examples, you will discover how to control LEDs, read switches and sensors, generate PWM signals, drive motors, and exchange data with other devices, all while becoming familiar with the capabilities of STM32 microcontrollers. Although the STM32 family includes devices with different performance levels, memory sizes, and peripheral sets, they all share the same architectural concepts. Digital and analog I/O, timers, interrupts, PWM, communication interfaces, and low-power operation are fundamental features found throughout the STM32 ecosystem. Understanding these building blocks will enable you to work confidently with a wide range of STM32 devices, from entry-level microcontrollers to more advanced applications. By focusing on practical programming techniques rather than hardware complexity, this book develops skills that remain useful well beyond the examples presented. Whether you are taking your first steps in embedded systems or expanding your experience with STM32 microcontrollers, you will gain a solid understanding of both the Arduino development environment and the principles that underpin embedded software design.

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If you can describe it, you can build it AI coding assistants are changing what makers and solopreneurs can build. Tasks that once demanded weeks of learning a new language, framework, or software stack can now be delegated to an AI—provided you know how to describe the job, judge the result, and keep control of the process. The Maker’s Guide to AI Coding is a practical guide to doing exactly that. It explains how to work with AI coding tools as collaborators rather than vending machines, how much to delegate, how to write specifications that produce useful results, and how to recognise hallucinations, context drift, overconfidence, and code that runs but is still wrong. The book is built around four increasingly ambitious projects. You begin with a browser-based RC filter analyser, then develop a live serial data plotter for Arduino and other microcontrollers. Next comes a datasheet questionand- answer tool using retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), followed by a complete multi-user resource booking system with authentication, a database, external services, background jobs, and deployment. No advanced programming background is required. The emphasis is on thinking clearly, guiding the AI, testing what it produces, and preserving the skills needed to evaluate its work. Along the way, you learn development workflow designed to remain useful as tools evolve. If you can describe what you want to build, this book shows you how to turn that description into working software.

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LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT & LTE-M Compared The Internet of Things depends on a critical question. How do you connect devices that must operate for years on tiny batteries, often miles from the nearest power outlet? This Elektor Technical Brief provides a practical guide to the technologies that have become the backbone of long-range, low-power IoT connectivity. Compiled by the Elektor Content Team, this concise technical brief examines the real engineering tradeoffs behind today’s leading Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technologies: LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT, and LTE-M. By referencing a wide range of Elektor articles and other online content, this document explains why link budget, noise, bandwidth, and power consumption ultimately determine system performance. From there, it explores the architectures, strengths, limitations, and deployment realities of each major LPWAN technology, helping you understand not just how they work, but when and why to use them. Whether you’re designing smart meters, industrial sensors, agricultural monitoring systems, asset trackers, or connected infrastructure, this guide provides the insights needed to make informed connectivity decisions. Along the way, you’ll discover: Why LPWAN technologies emerged and where they fit in the IoT landscape The RF fundamentals that drive range, reliability, and battery life Details about LoRaWAN, Sigfox, NB-IoT, and LTE-M Practical comparisons of power, coverage, latency, cost, and deployment models Guidance for selecting the right LPWAN technology for your application Emerging trends shaping the future of long-range IoT connectivity Clear, accessible, and grounded in real engineering practice, this Technical Brief helps you move beyond specifications and marketing claims to understand what matters most. If you’re building connected products that need to survive in the field — not just in the lab — this is the LPWAN guide you’ll want at your side. Elektor helped launch the first wave of electronics makers in 1961. Since then, our global community has grown by hundreds of thousands of active members (comprising professional engineers, makers, and students) and more than 500 contributing experts. Every day, we inspire members to design and earn money with electronics.

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Vom Messwert zur stabilen Entscheidung Wie wird aus einem einfachen Mikrocontroller ein intelligentes System, das Sensorwerte erfasst, verarbeitet und sinnvoll darauf reagiert? Dieses Buch zeigt es Ihnen Schritt für Schritt – verständlich, praxisnah und ohne unnötige Vorkenntnisse. Sie beginnen mit den Grundlagen der digitalen und analogen Ein- und Ausgänge. Anschließend lernen Sie, wie Sensorwerte gelesen, geglättet und zuverlässig bewertet werden. Anschauliche Beispiele erklären, warum einzelne Messwerte oft täuschen können und wie Mittelwertbildung, Hysterese und einfache Entscheidungsregeln für stabile Ergebnisse sorgen. Nach und nach erweitern Sie Ihre Projekte um Displays, I²C-Kommunikation und mehrere vernetzte Mikrocontroller. So entstehen verteilte Systeme, in denen Raspberry Pi Pico und ATtiny-Controller Daten austauschen und gemeinsam Aufgaben übernehmen. Im fortgeschrittenen Teil erhalten Sie einen leicht verständlichen Einstieg in Merkmalsbildung, Datenvorverarbeitung, hybride Entscheidungsmodelle und TinyML-nahe Anwendungen. Dabei verbinden Sie klassische Regelungstechnik mit modernen datenbasierten Methoden. Alle Projekte werden von ausführlich kommentierten Programmen in C und MicroPython begleitet. Das Buch richtet sich an Einsteiger, Maker, Studierende und alle, die Embedded-Systeme von Grund auf verstehen möchten. Am Ende können Sie eigene Systeme entwickeln, die nicht nur messen, sondern Informationen auswerten, zuverlässige Entscheidungen treffen und gezielt reagieren.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. The ESP-BLASTA Mini ESP32 Rocket Drone That Flies 100 km/h+ Wireless Workshop (1)Radio Modules Unlocked: 433 MHz CC1101 Sub-GHz Transceiver AM TransmitterWith Square/Sine Wave Generator on Raspberry Pi Pico STM32Cube Innovation ChallengeCompete with Your Best STM32C5 Design CoffeeCallerHow a Long Hallway Led to a Custom Mesh-Networked PCB AudiotronicsTotal Harmonic Distortion Elektor at 65Projects from Septembers and Octobers Past Bluetooth Channel Sounding for Asset TrackingCentimeter-Level Precision Ranging for Next-Generation IoT 2026: An AI OdysseyQuantum Computing Is Not the Next GPU Protecting the Cloud Demands Security at the Edge First Experiences with the HackRF ProPractical Tests with the New SDR Hardware Modem Upgrade from GPRS/2G to LTE/4GUsing a Wireless Alarm Control Panel as an Example Loop Antenna with RF BricksPart 1: A DIY Shortwave Antenna with Adjustable Directivity Internet Radio to AM ConverterUsing an ESP32-S3 as Transmitter Err-lectronics mioty — An OverviewFraunhofer’s Approach to LPWAN Workbench WisdomPractical Tips from Experts Walter, the Compact IoT ModulePart 2: Accessing Weather and Data Services

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This bundle gives you everything you need to get started right away with the XIAO ESP32-C3 development board. Learn the fundamentals of the ESP32-C3 and build practical projects with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, sensors, displays, PWM, Deep Sleep, and much more. Book: Build Smart Projects with the XIAO ESP32-C3 Board The XIAO ESP32-C3 board combines the ultra-compact form factor of the XIAO series with the full capabilities of the ESP32-C3 chip, including integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5.0. This book is a comprehensive, hands-on guide to getting the most out of this powerful yet affordable development board. The author takes readers from the fundamentals to advanced projects. Starting with LED blinking and dimming, the book progresses to ADC and PWM for precise sensor interfacing and PWM-controlled lighting effects before moving on to building practical, real-world applications, including: A Wi-Fi weather station with an OLED display and real-time online weather data An ultrasonic parking assistant with audible feedback A refrigerator monitoring probe with climate sensing and Deep Sleep for years of battery operation A retro Pong game controlled by a touch-free sensor A microphone-based party app that responds to claps And much more: lighting control, reaction-time measurement, mains frequency analysis, soil moisture sensing, ambient LED lighting, and 7-segment displays Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 has equipped a highly-integrated ESP32-C3 chip, built around a 32-bit RISC-V chip processor with a four-stage pipeline that operates at up to 160 MHz. The board equips highly-integrated ESP32-C3 SoC. The chip has been installed with a complete 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi subsystem which means it supports Station mode, SoftAP mode, SoftAP & Station mode, and promiscuous mode for multiple Wi-Fi applications. It works under an ultra-low power state, also supporting features of Bluetooth 5 and Bluetooth mesh. There are 400 KB SRAM & 4 MB Flash on the chip, allowing for more programming space, and bringing more possibilities to the IoT control scenarios. Applications Internet of Things Wearable devices Health monitoring Education Low-Power networking Rapid prototyping Specifications Processor ESP32-C3 SoC RISC-V single-core 32-bit chip processor with a four-stage pipeline that operates at up to 160 MHz Wireless Complete 2.4GHz Wi-Fi subsystem Bluetooth Low Energy 5.0/ Bluetooth Mesh On-chip Memory 400 KB SRAM & 4 MB Flash Interface 1x UART, 1x I²C, 1x SPI, 11x GPIO (PWM), 4x ADC 1x Reset button, 1x Boot button Power (Typ.) Max 3.3 V Output Current: 500 mA Test Condition: BAT Pin Input @ 3.8 V Source Capability: 3 A Charging current: 380 mA(Fast) / 40 mA(Trickle) Input voltage (VIN): 5 VInput voltage (BAT): 3.7 V Deep Sleep Power Consumption Deep Sleep Mode: 44 μA Wi-Fi Enabled Power Consumption Active Mode: 75 mA Modem-sleep Mode: 25 mA Light-sleep Mode: 4 mA BLE Enabled Power Consumption Modem-sleep Mode: 27 mA Light-sleep Mode: 10 mA Dimensions 21 x 17.8 mm Included 1x Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 1x Antenna 2x 7-pin header Downloads Wiki Datasheet This bundle contains: Book: Build Smart Projects with the XIAO ESP32-C3 Board (normal price: €35) Board: Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 (normal price: €10)

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This complete STM32 microcontroller programming course features a textbook, a component kit, hands-on projects, and a comprehensive online course. It is ideal for step-by-step learning of embedded systems programming with Arduino using a practical, hands-on approach. A Practical Introduction to Embedded Systems with the STM32 This course is designed for people who are new to embedded systems and looking for a structured, example-driven way to get started. A kit of parts comprising LEDs and resistors, switches, sensors and actuators, displays, a breadboard and wires, and more is included. These are used in the course to illustrate example applications. No prior experience with Arduino or embedded development is required. Each section features hands-on examples and mini projects designed to reinforce key concepts and inspire deeper exploration. By the end of the course, you’ll be able not only to reproduce the examples but also to build on them with your own ideas and applications. What Will You Learn? Microcontroller programming in C/C++ with the STM32 using the Arduino IDE Working with Digital I/O, read buttons and encoders, control LEDs and relays Read analog inputs, voltages, and analog sensors Generating analog output signals and PWM Use serial communication like UART, I²C and SPI to control displays and read digital sensors and SD cards Managing time Working with interrupts Real-time sensor input and control via buttons, LEDs, and displays Control actuators like relays and servo motors Debug programs using breakpoints and stepping through code Who Is It For? Students and self-learners exploring embedded systems Makers and IoT enthusiasts looking to improve their hardware skills Educators and trainers seeking ready-to-teach material What's Inside the Box? Access to the full course on the Elektor Academy Pro Learning Platform STM32 NUCLEO-F411RE microcontroller board + USB cable Book: Arduino for STM32 Downloadable project files for every module Component Box: 2× LED, red, 5 mm LED, green, 5 mm 3× Resistor, 470 Ω, 0.25 W LDR Potentiometer, 10 kΩ, linear Pushbutton Rotary encoder module Relay module DHT22 Humidity & Temperature Sensor TM1637-compatible 4-digit 7-segment display MPU-6050 IMU with headers SSD1306-compatible I²C OLED display Micro SD card adapter with header Buzzer SG90 Micro Servo ILI9341-compatible SPI 240×320 TFT display 20× Jumper wires Breadboard

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Verstehen und effektiv einsetzen Was in der Elektronik geschieht, ist mit bloßem Auge unsichtbar. Das Instrument, mit dem sich elektrische Signale präzise visualisieren lassen und die Effekte der Elektronik für uns sichtbar werden, ist das Oszilloskop. Leider wagt man sich beim Einstieg in die Elektronik oft ohne Oszilloskop vor. Man tappt dann im Dunkeln, sowohl praktisch als auch gedanklich. Die erste Beobachtung eines elektrischen Signals auf einem Bildschirm ist eine Offenbarung. Niemand möchte dieses Erlebnis danach noch einmal missen. Es gibt kein Zurück mehr. Wer in der Elektronik mit Freude und Verständnis vorankommen möchte, braucht unbedingt ein Oszilloskop. Dann stellt sich zunächst die Frage: Wie wählt man das richtige Oszilloskop aus? Und kaum ist diese Frage beantwortet, tauchen bereits die nächsten auf, die sich letztlich auf eine zentrale Frage reduzieren lassen: Wie nutzt man das Oszilloskop so, dass die Anzeige die Realität der Signale korrekt widerspiegelt? Rémy Mallard ist ein leidenschaftlicher Vermittler komplexer technischer Themen mit dem Talent, diese verständlich und fesselnd zu präsentieren. In diesem Buch beantwortet er wichtige Fragen zur Verwendung eines Oszilloskops und bietet zahlreiche Anleitungen, um die elektrischen Signale elektronischer Systeme zu erforschen und zu verstehen. Dank seines verständlichen Stils und seiner praktischen Einblicke ist dieses Buch ein wertvolles Werkzeug für alle, die ihr Elektronikwissen vertiefen möchten.

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A Practical Guide to Tube Electronics Vacuum tubes continue to exert a special fascination. Their long-lasting operation, robustness, and characteristic behavior fundamentally distinguish them from modern semiconductor technology. Despite their age, tubes are by no means merely historical components; they are still used today in audio technology, measurement technology, and especially in hobbyist applications. This book is aimed at electronics enthusiasts and hobbyists who want to not only learn about and understand vacuum tubes in theory, but also use them in practice. It conveys the fundamentals of tube technology, explains the different designs and designations, shows typical circuits, and addresses power supplies, measurements, and safety-related aspects. The focus is on practical explanations and realistic examples from the workshop. Numerous tips help you avoid typical mistakes, build circuits, and understand tube devices and their construction. Basic knowledge of electronics is assumed. Vacuum Tubes: A Practical Guide to Tube Electronics offers an accessible and thorough introduction to tube technology – factual, comprehensible, and with a clear focus on practical applications.

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. A Current Source for Testing (Z-)DiodesChecking Z-Diodes from 1 to 54 V @ 1 to 50 mA ESD Strap TesterA Bench Tool with Pass, Borderline, and Fail Indication Power Supply Transient Response TesterA Repeatable Step-Load Generator for Bench Power Supplies Euclidean Sequencer Without a MicrocontrollerTrigger Patterns and CV Sequences with Simple CMOS Logic LED Flashing Light for Gates and More with an Audible Alert Need PCBs? The Elektor PCB Service Has You Covered. Toothbrush TimerUsing a Tiny PIC A Contactless Magnetic Combination LockWith the AS5600 Rotary Position Sensor Low-Noise Battery-Powered PreamplifierFor Dynamic Microphones The Arduino Nano TestLabMeasurement, Control, and Regulation Rhythmic Bass LightEmphasize the Rhythm of Your Music Low-Cut FilterNo Risk of Audio Feedback on Your System Precise 1 Hz Square Wave Generator for BreadboardsA Reliable CMOS-Based Clock Source 555 Upside DownDuty Cycles Down to Zero From Halfgeleidergids to Circuit Specials65 Years of Electronics Innovation Electrical IsolationCAN Interface with Digital Isolator and Power Module SpongillatorA Sponge-Based Oscillator True Random Number GeneratorWith Integrated Chi-Square Test 3D Viewer for HTML pagesSimple, and Almost Without Code Programming with TLScriptA Scripting Language for Measurement, Testing, and Control Circuit Design: Tips from Experts FeedbackWhat Is It and Why Is It Important? One Board, Endless Ideas: Arduino UNO QFrom Retro Gaming to Real-Time Environmental Monitoring How to Fix a Donut Antenna Standby KillerA Real On/Off Switch for Your TV Battery TestingMeasuring Batteries with the Arduino Nano Power Supply for Audio Power AmplifiersA Good Power Supply Without Mains Hum Prototyping Boards for RFFast Setups with DIY Prototyping Boards T3 Surge ProtectionA Type 3 Spike Suppressor for Your Sensitive Equipment IoT Room Thermostat BoardWith ESP32-C3/S3-Based Xiao MCU module From Rigid to SmartFlexible and Printed Electronics — Between Vision and Industrial Reality

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The story of the engineers who shaped the world's most powerful chip machines How do you transform a hopeless research and business activity into a billion-dollar machine and a world-leading company? The Dutch enterprise ASML pulled it off, and the book ASML’s Architects by renowned technology writer René Raaijmakers reveals exactly how. ASML's Architects travels back to the origins, struggles, success factors and sheer luck of a company that was barely alive at the beginning of the 80s, yet managed to become the uncontested world leader in chip lithography. Today, ASML determines the pace at which all information technology advances. The book covers the technology and the business, but the real story is in the people behind them. Throughout its pages, the interviewed engineers, scientists and managers speak frankly about their struggles, their fights and the grueling teamwork behind the scenes. Downloads Preface and Introduction The Violin Maker (Chapter 5) The Reunion (Chapter 23) A Movie for IBM (Chapter 64)

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High-Performance LoRa Communication Device The Elecrow ThinkNode M5 is a compact, portable LoRa communication device designed for off-grid messaging, location sharing, and outdoor use. Powered by an ESP32-S3 processor and an SX1262 LoRa chip, it comes pre-installed with Meshtastic firmware and can be configured conveniently via Bluetooth using the official Meshtastic app. The integrated multi-GNSS module supports GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and QZSS for reliable positioning and location sharing. Messages and device information are displayed on the energy-efficient 1.54-inch e-paper screen, while the built-in 1,200 mAh rechargeable battery enables extended mobile operation. With its integrated LoRa antenna, compact housing, RTC, and support for both Meshtastic and MeshCore firmware, the ThinkNode M5 is a practical communication solution for hiking, camping, remote locations, and emergency situations where conventional mobile networks are unavailable. Features LoRa communication Multi-GNSS positioning 1,200 mAh rechargeable battery 1.54-inch e-paper display Built-in RTC Compatible with MeshCore Compatible with Meshtastic Specifications Main Processor (ESP32-S3) CPU/SoC Xtensa 32-bit LX7 dual-core processor, clocked at up to 240 MHz System Memory 512 KB SRAM, 8 MB PSRAM Storage 4 MB Flash, 384 KB ROM Firmware Meshtastic firmware is fully compatible, and the signal is transmitted in LoRa mode EPD (Electronic Paper Display) Display Size 1.54 inch EPD (monochrome Ink screen) Display Materials E-lnk (Electronic Ink） Resolution 200 x 200 Driver Chip SSD1681 (via SPI or I²C interface) Global Fresh Time 2s Wireless Communication Bluetooth Bluetooth Low Energy and Bluetooth 5.0 (phone configuration) LoRa SX1262 LoRa Module, EU 868 MHz（external antenna） Hardware Interfaces USB-C, RP-SMA Function GPS Location (GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, QZSS), EPD Display, RTC, USB 2.0, PMU power management (built-in 1200 mAh lithium battery), buzzer, etc. Button Knob Switch, Function Button, Page Turn Button, GPS Switch, Reset Button LED Indicator Power supply, GPS/LoRa indication Others Power Input 5 V/1 A, supports USB or lithium battery power supply Power consumption The maximum working current is about 340 mA (CPU + LoRa module), and the low power consumption is about 34 uA Operating Temperature -10~50°C Storage Temperature -20~60°C Relative humidity 10-95%, @ 40°C (non-condensing) Enclosure ABS Plastic Dimensions 82 x 51.6 x 26.3 mm Weight 81 g Included 1x Elecrow ThinkNode M5 1x LoRa antenna 1x USB-C cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual

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All-in-One AI Learning and Development Platform for Edge Intelligence This NVIDIA Jetson-based AI Starter Kit is a versatile platform for learning, development, and hands-on experimentation in Edge AI. Designed for use with the NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano, the kit combines an 11.6-inch IPS display, an 8-megapixel pan-tilt camera, and an AI voice interaction system. It includes 30 functional modules and 38 carefully designed Python courses that progress from beginner to advanced level. The course content covers Python fundamentals, sensor technology, AI vision, and image recognition. With step-by-step practical exercises ranging from basic programming to real-world computer vision applications, this kit provides an ideal platform for students, makers, developers, and anyone looking to explore artificial intelligence and edge computing. Please note: The NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano is not included. Features Designed for the NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano AI voice interaction module 8 MP camera with pan-tilt control Supports object and face tracking No soldering or complex wiring required Built-in 11.6-inch IPS display 30 functional modules 38 step-by-step Python lessons I²C, UART, and GPIO expansion interfaces Portable carrying case included Specifications Main Processor Jetson Orin Nano Number of Sensors 30 Sensor Board Design Integrated sensor board, no soldering or complex wiring required Screen 11.6-inch IPS Screen Screen Resolution 1366 x 768 Camera IMX219 8MP Expansion Interfaces 2x I²C, 1x UART, 1x IO D13, 1xIO D12 Programming Environment Based on Python Number of Tutorials 38 creative tutorials Target Audience Students, teachers, hardware enthusiasts Application Scenarios Ideal for learning AI programming, Jetson Orin Nano basics Dimensions 300 x 200 x 100 mm Module List Module Quantity Temperature & Humidity Sensor 1 pcs Button 4 pcs Ultrasonic Ranging Sensor 1 pcs Light Sensor 1 pcs Linear Potentiometer 1 pcs Buzzer 1 pcs LCD 1 pcs Infrared Remote 1 pcs Relay 1 pcs NFC 1 pcs PIR Motion Sensor 1 pcs Joystick 1 pcs 4-Digital Display 1 pcs LED 1 pcs Microphone 1 pcs Speaker 1 pair Vibration Motor 1 pcs Touch Sensor 1 pcs 8x8 RGB Matrix 1 pcs Atmospheric pressure sensor 1 pcs Tilt Switch 1 pcs Stepper Motor 1 pcs Accelerometer & Gyro 1 pcs Gas Sensor (MQ2) 1 pcs Hall Sensor 1 pcs Rotary Encoder 1 pcs U-shaped photoelectric switch 1 pcs NTC 1 pcs Servo 2 pcs Monocular camera 1 pcs Included 1x Elecrow AI Starter Kit for Jetson Orin Nano 1x IR Remote Control 1x NFC Card 1x 128 GB SD Card 1x 40-pin GPIO Cable 2x 22-pin FPC Cable 2x 24-pin FPC Cable 1x Jetson DP & USB Adapter Board Not included NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano Downloads Manual Wiki OpenClaw Install and Config Guide

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Einführung und praxisorientierte Grundlagen Die Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) hat einen zwiespältigen Ruf: Einerseits gilt sie als langweilig, manchmal als teures, wenn nicht gar unnötiges Übel, andererseits wird sie auch mystisch verklärt – als „Hightech-Voodoo“. In diesem Buch wird der Versuch unternommen, der EMV den Schrecken zu nehmen – durch methodisches Arbeiten und das richtige Verständnis der elektrotechnischen Grundlagen. Elektromagnetische Beeinflussungen unterliegen zwar stochastischen Prozessen, der Erfolg ist aber kein Zufall, sondern der Lohn systematischer Arbeit. EMV ist eine Frage der Produktqualität! Dieses Buch bietet einen Einstieg in das Thema EMV. Es stellt die oben genannten Zusammenhänge dar und gibt Elektronikentwicklern, Systemingenieuren sowie interessierten Hobbyelektronikern einen Überblick und ein Handbuch zum Thema EMV – natürlich, wie so oft, ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit. Die Idee zu diesem Buch entstand bei der Erstellung von Vorlesungsskripten. Viele Beispiele und Erfahrungen aus der jahrelangen Praxis sind in dieses Buch eingeflossen.

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The FNIRSI TMP-610S is a compact 3-in-1 test instrument combining a True RMS multimeter, 10 MHz oscilloscope, and 50 kHz DDS signal generator. It is designed for electronics troubleshooting, circuit testing, and development in the lab or on the go. The multimeter offers 60,000-count resolution and supports voltage, current, resistance, capacitance, frequency, temperature, diode, and continuity measurements. The integrated oscilloscope provides real-time waveform analysis at up to 48 MSa/s, while the signal generator supports 13 waveform types with adjustable frequency, amplitude, and duty cycle. A 3.5-inch IPS touchscreen, smart auto-scan, Bluetooth connectivity for DMM functions, waveform storage, USB export, and a 3,000 mAh rechargeable battery make the TMP-610S a versatile all-in-one tool for electronics professionals and enthusiasts. Features 3-in-1 Design: DMM + Oscilloscope + Signal Generator 60,000-Count True RMS High-Precision Measurement 10 MHz Oscilloscope with 48 MSa/s Sampling Rate Bluetooth App Sync (Multimeter Function Only) 3.5-inch Smart Touchscreen with Multiple Display Modes 50 kHz DDS Signal Generator with 13 Waveforms Built-in Fuse for Easy Replacement Specifications Multimeter Function Range Accuracy DC voltage 600mV/6V/60V/600V/1000V ±(0.03%+5d) AC voltage 600mV/6V/60V /600V/750V ±(0.3%+15d) DC current 600uA/6000uA/60mA/600mA ±(0.15%+5d) 6A/10A ±(0.2%+5d) AC current 600uA/6000uA/60mA/600mA ±(0.5%+15d) 6A/10A ±(0.75%+15d) Resistance 600Ω/6KΩ/60KΩ/600KΩ/6MΩ ±(0.1%+5d) 60MΩ ±(0.2%+10d) Capacitance 60nF/600nF/6uF/60uF ±(2.5%+30d) 600uF/6mF/60mF ±(3.5%+30d Frequency 10 Hz~60 MHz ±(0.01%+5d) Temperature -40℃~1000℃ ±(1.0%+5℃) Continuity 0Ω~1KΩ ±(0.2%+5d) Diode 0V~3.0V, 0Ω~1 Ω ±(1%+5d) AC frequency response 10KHz / Oscilloscope Real-time Sampling Rate 48 MSa/s Analog Bandwidth 10 MHz Input Impedance 1MΩ Coupling Mode AC/DC Test Voltage Range 1:1 Probe - 80Vpp (±40V） 10:1 Probe - 800Vpp (±400V） Vertical Sensitivity 10mV/div~10V/div Vertical Displacement  Adjustable with indication Horizontal Time Base Range 50 ns ~ 20 s Trigger Mode Auto, Normal, Single Trigger Type Rising, Falling, 50% Trigger Level Adjustable with indication Measurement Parameters Freq, Period, +Duty, ‒Duty, +Width, ‒Width, Max, Min, P‒P, Amp, RMS, Avg Persistence Off / 500ms / 1s / ∞ Cursor Measurement Yes Waveform Screenshot Saving Yes Signal Generator Output Waveform Supports 13 waveform types Frequency 0~50kHz Amplitude 0.0V~3.0V Duty Cycle 0~100%, adjustable for Square and Sawtooth waves Included 1x FNIRSI TMP-610S Multimeter + Oscilloscope + Signal Generator 1x P6100 Probe 1x Adapter 2x Alligator Clips 2x Multimeter Probes Probe Accessories 1x Storage Bag 1x USB-C Cable 1x Manual Downloads Manual

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Practical Projects in Analog, Audio and Beyond Discover a remarkable collection of more than 450 electronics projects published in Elektor Magazine and carefully selected by renowned Elektor Lab engineer Ton Giesberts. The USB drive brings together a wide variety of circuits, designs, and practical project ideas created by numerous Elektor authors and engineers over the years. Covering a broad range of electronics topics, this extensive archive is a valuable source of knowledge and inspiration for engineers, makers, students, and electronics enthusiasts. More than 450 selected Elektor projects Carefully compiled by Elektor engineer Ton Giesberts Ideal for building, experimenting, and discovering new ideas Explore decades of Elektor expertise in one comprehensive project collection. Highlights Q-Watt Audio Power Fortissimo-100 High-End Amplifier Buffer Board for the Raspberry Pi 400 USB-to-Multi-Protocol Serial Converter DDS Function Generator AC/DC Power Meter Charge-a-Phone Specifications Storage 8 GB Connectors 1x USB-A1x USB-C System requirements PC with Adobe Reader 7.0 or higher Web browser

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. MultiRF Dev BoardA Platform for Evaluating Short- and Long-Range Wireless Protocols Elektor at 65Disrupting Electronics Since 1961 Wi-Fi-Based Person Detection on an ESP32When Your Router Becomes a Motion Sensor Wireless ScalesFour Small Scales = One Big Scale Walter, the Compact IoT ModuleESP32-S3 SoC, LTE-M/NB-IoT 5G Modem, and GNSS Receiver 3- and 4-Wire RTD Sensors ConditioningWith Full-Scale Adjustment and Cable Compensation 3-in-1 2-Channel Oscilloscope/Generator/MultimeterA Review of The Fnirsi 2D15P electronica Fast Forward 2026 Invites Startups and Industry Partners EcologgingA Modular Environmental IoT Station for Field Research Wireless Connectivity in Medical ApplicationsAlways on the Pulse with Bluetooth LE AudiotronicsHum Reduction Increasing Agricultural Efficiency with AI Modeling and SensorsBoosting Agricultural Productivity OPC UA — An OverviewPlatform-Independent Data Exchange Redox Meter Instrumentation Amplifier for Physics and Engineering Experiments Active Differential Audio FiltersFor Professional Crossovers and More qavlunxerzi.infomunity Perspectives on IoT & Sensors Telegram-Controlled Water Heater Interface ModuleA Solution Based on an ESP32 and Arduino Software 2026: An AI OdysseyWhatever Happened to Fuzzy Logic? Err-lectronics Alarm Signal Injector Plus PowerTools for Finding Broken Wires

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Programming with GNU Radio HackRF is an open-source hardware platform developed by Great Scott Gadgets and serves as a versatile front end for software-defined radio (SDR). With HackRF One and its successor, HackRF Pro, users can develop their own SDR applications, build powerful receivers and transmitters, and tackle demanding RF measurement tasks. This book provides a practical introduction to the world of SDR. Step by step, the author shows how powerful SDR projects can be implemented with HackRF – from the fundamentals of RF technology to advanced applications using GNU Radio. In addition to working with SDR Sharp (SDR#), RadioConda, and GNU Radio, the book also covers the fundamentals of modern digital signal processing. Numerous experiments and easy-to-follow practical examples guide readers through topics such as AM, FM, and SSB reception, digital filters, shortwave radio, amateur radio, signal generators, and custom RF projects up to 6 GHz. Whether you are a maker, radio amateur, electronics enthusiast, or SDR beginner, this book provides solid knowledge, practical applications, and the motivation to creatively explore the possibilities of modern SDR technology.

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Programmieren mit GNU Radio HackRF ist eine Open-Source-Entwicklung von Great Scott Gadgets und dient als vielseitiges Frontend für Software Defined Radio (SDR). Mit HackRF One und dem Nachfolger HackRF Pro lassen sich eigene SDR-Anwendungen entwickeln, leistungsfähige Empfänger und Sender aufbauen sowie anspruchsvolle Aufgaben der HF-Messtechnik realisieren. Dieses Buch eröffnet einen praxisnahen Einstieg in die Welt des Software Defined Radio. Schritt für Schritt zeigt der Autor, wie sich mit HackRF leistungsfähige SDR-Projekte umsetzen lassen – von den Grundlagen der HF-Technik bis hin zu anspruchsvollen Anwendungen mit GNU Radio. Neben dem Umgang mit SDR Sharp (SDR#), RadioConda und GNU Radio vermittelt das Buch auch die Grundlagen moderner digitaler Signalverarbeitung. Zahlreiche Experimente und leicht nachvollziehbare Praxisbeispiele führen durch Themen wie AM-, FM- und SSB-Empfang, digitale Filter, Kurzwelle, Amateurfunk, Messsender und eigene HF-Projekte bis 6 GHz. Ob Maker, Funkamateur, Elektronik-Enthusiast oder SDR-Einsteiger – dieses Buch vermittelt fundiertes Wissen, praxisnahe Anwendungen und die Motivation, die Möglichkeiten moderner SDR-Technik kreativ auszuschöpfen.

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