A Practical Guide to Tube Electronics Vacuum tubes continue to exert a special fascination. Their long-lasting operation, robustness, and characteristic behavior fundamentally distinguish them from modern semiconductor technology. Despite their age, tubes are by no means merely historical components; they are still used today in audio technology, measurement technology, and especially in hobbyist applications. This book is aimed at electronics enthusiasts and hobbyists who want to not only learn about and understand vacuum tubes in theory, but also use them in practice. It conveys the fundamentals of tube technology, explains the different designs and designations, shows typical circuits, and addresses power supplies, measurements, and safety-related aspects. The focus is on practical explanations and realistic examples from the workshop. Numerous tips help you avoid typical mistakes, build circuits, and understand tube devices and their construction. Basic knowledge of electronics is assumed. Vacuum Tubes: A Practical Guide to Tube Electronics offers an accessible and thorough introduction to tube technology – factual, comprehensible, and with a clear focus on practical applications.

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Het boek beschrijft de werking van digitale circuits vanaf schakelingen met poorten tot aan de werking van een processor. Van elke schakeling of systeem kan de werking worden gesimuleerd. Hierbij wordt het gedrag van componenten en het verloop van signalen in de tijd op ingangen, uitgangen en relevante verbindingslijnen zichtbaar gemaakt. Zo wordt in detail gevisualiseerd wat het gedrag is van de hardware als er een instructie wordt uitgevoerd. Het boek is opgebouwd uit drie modules die de volgende onderwerpen behandelen: Basismodule Poorten en combinatorische schakelingen. Hoe rekent een computer? Hoe werkt een rekenmachine? Module Digitale Techniek Hoe ontwerp je combinatorische schakelingen m.b.v. Boole-algebra? Sequentiële schakelingen en het ontwerpen van ‘Finite State Systems’. Complexe schakelingen als decoders, multiplexers, asynchrone en synchrone tellers. Module Computerarchitectuur Hoe werkt een ‘loopje’ precies? If-then-else, while en for loops. De Harvard-architectuur. Hoe verloopt de communicatie tussen de aanroeper en de aangeroepene bij aanroep van een procedure? Bij de module Computerarchitectuur worden programma’s in de taal assembler geschreven. Hierbij wordt gebruik gemaakt van een instructieset van slechts 15 instructies. Website Het boek wordt ondersteund door de website: www.science.uva.nl/amstel/SIM-PL. De SIM-PL software en de componenten die nodig zijn voor de simulaties kunnen hiervandaan worden gedownload. Ook staan hier antwoorden op vragen en vraagstukken. Verder zijn op deze site collegesheets voor docenten en voorbeelden van tentamens beschikbaar. Doelgroepen VAN 0 EN 1 TOT PROCESSOR is geschreven voor iedereen die geïnteresseerd is in de basisprincipes waarop de werking van computers berust. Het boek is zeer geschikt voor studenten Informatica, Technische Informatica en E-technology in het hoger onderwijs en het MBO. Het boek kan worden ingezet bij vakken als Digitale Techniek, Embedded Systems en Architectuur & Computerorganisatie. Delen van de eerste drie hoofdstukken zijn opgenomen in modules voor de vakken Informatica, NLT en Wiskunde D in het voortgezet onderwijs. Ben Bruidegom is werkzaam bij het AMSTEL-Instituut van de Universiteit van Amsterdam als ontwikkelaar van educatieve hard- en software en docent aan het College of Science van deze universiteit. Hij heeft tientallen jaren ervaring op het gebied van de technische automatisering en het ontwikkelen van onderwijs hiervoor.

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Menno van der Veen is well known for his research publications on tube amplifiers used in audio systems. In this book he describes one of his research projects which focuses on the question of whether full compensation for distortion in tubes and output transformers is possible. In the past, a variety of techniques have been developed. One of them has largely been forgotten: trans-conductance, which means converting current into voltage or voltage into current. Menno van der Veen has breathed new life into this technique with his research project titled “Trans”. This book discusses all aspects of this method and discusses its pitfalls. These pitfalls are addressed one by one. The end result is a set of stringent requirements for Trans amplifiers. Armed with these requirements, Menno then develops new Trans amplifiers, starting with Transie 1 and Transie 2. These DC-coupled, single-ended tube amplifiers have unusually good characteristics and are suitable for hobbyist construction. Next the Trans principle is applied to amplifiers with higher output power. A trial-and-error process ultimately leads to the Vanderveen Trans 30 amplifier, which optimizes the features of Trans. The characteristics of this amplifier are so special and unique that Menno believes he has struck gold. To ensure that variations in tube characteristics cannot interfere with optimal Trans behavior, Menno makes use of simulations and comparison with other amplifier types. This book reads like an adventure story, but it is much more – it is an account of solid research into new ways to achieve optimal audio reproduction.

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VB Express 2010 (DE) | E-book

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Selbst für so manchen an der Elektronik Interessierten ist die Röhrentechnologie ein technischer Anachronismus, Röhrenverstärkern könne doch allenfalls noch ein Ehrenplatz im Museum zugewiesen werden. Das ist einerseits durchaus richtig, Röhren haben eine fast hundertjährige Geschichte hinter sich. Seit der Erfindung des Transistors, der Öffentlichkeit vorgestellt am 23.12.1947, war das Ende der Röhrenära eingeläutet. Von da ab sollte es immerhin noch mehr als zwanzig Jahre dauern, bis die Röhren – von Sonderanwendungen abgesehen – aus dem Blickfeld des durchschnittlichen Elektronikgeräte-Konsumenten weitgehend verschwunden waren. So gesehen, sind Röhren tatsächlich veraltet, haben Röhren Museumcharakter. Niemand käme wohl heute auch mehr ernsthaft auf die Idee, sein leistungsfähiges Digitalmessinstrument gegen ein Röhrenvoltmeter auszutauschen; hochintegrierte Halbleiterchips können nun einmal bei eigentlich unvergleichlich geringerem Platz- und Energiebedarf mehr. Auf die Überlegenheit moderner Mikroprozessoren in Bezug auf Rechengeschwindigkeit und Speicherkapazität braucht man eigentlich gar nicht zu verweisen. Der erste programmgesteuerte Elektronikrechner Eniac im Jahre 1945 wog rund 30 Tonnen, enthielt neben insgesamt etwa 500.000 übrigen Bauteilen 18.000 Elektronenröhren und füllte eine mittlere Halle. In einem Bereich allerdings, im Bereich der Audio-Signalverarbeitung, haben Röhren bei Kennern und Musikliebhabern ihre Bedeutung bewahrt oder zurückerlangt: Für eine mittlerweile gestiegene Zahl kritischer Hi-Fi-Hörer steht "ihr" Röhrenverstärker im Zentrum der heimischen Anlage und für unzählige Musiker ist der Gitarrenröhrenverstärker nach wie vor ein Garant für guten Sound. Dieses Book spricht jeden an, der sich für Röhren aus den verschiedensten Gründen interessiert, den "Audiophilen" ebenso wie den aktiven Musiker und natürlich auch den, der einfach nur etwas über die Geschichte und die gegenwärtige Anwendbarkeit von Röhren wissen will. Aus diesem Grund hat der Autor sowohl Informationen über ein interessantes Stück Technikgeschichte als auch – praxisorientiert – Schaltungen und Selbstbauanleitungen zusammengetragen.

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Resonances From Aether Days A Pictorial and Technical Analysis from WWII to the Internet Age From the birth of radio to the late 1980s, much of real life unfolded through shortwave communication. World War II demonstrated—beyond a shadow of a doubt—that effective communications equipment was a vital prerequisite for military success. In the postwar years, shortwave became the backbone on which many of the world's most critical services depended every day. All the radio equipment—through whose cathodes, grids, plates, and transistors so much of human history has flowed—is an exceptional subject of study and enjoyment for those of us who are passionate about vintage electronics. In this book, which begins in the aftermath of World War II, you’ll find a rich collection of information: descriptions, tips, technical notes, photos, and schematics that will be valuable for anyone interested in restoring—or simply learning about—these extraordinary witnesses to one of the most remarkable eras in technological history. My hope is that these pages will help preserve this vast treasure of knowledge, innovation, and history—a heritage that far transcends the purely technical.

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The PC has long-time outgrown its function as a pure computer and has become an all-purpose machine. This book is targeted towards those people that want to control existing or self-built hardware from their computer. Using Visual Basic as Rapid Application Development tool we will take you on a journey to unlock the world beyond the connectors of the PC. After familiarising yourself with Visual Basic, its development environment and the toolset it offers, items such as serial communications, printer ports, bit-banging, protocol emulation, ISA, USB and Ethernet interfacing and the remote control of test-equipment over the GPIB bus, are covered in extent. Each topic is accompanied by clear, ready to run code, and where necessary, schematics are provided that will get your projects up to speed in no time. This book will show you advanced things like: using tools like Debug to find hardware addresses, setting up remote communication using TCP/IP and UDP sockets and even writing your own internet servers. Or how about connecting your own block of hardware over USB or Ethernet and controlling it from Visual Basic. Other things like internet-program communication, DDE and the new graphics interface of Windows XP are covered as well. All examples are ready to compile using Visual Basic 5.0, 6.0, NET or 2005. Extensive coverage is given on the differences between what could be called Visual Basic Classic and Visual basic .NET / 2005.

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Der PC wird schon lange nicht mehr nur als einfacher Computer verwendet, sondern hat sich zu einem Universalwerkzeug entwickelt. Dieses Buch richtet sich an diejenigen, die vorhandene oder selbstgebaute Hardware über den Computer steuern wollen. Der Einsatz von Visual Basic für die schnelle Entwicklung von Elektronikapplikationen öffnet Ihnen eine Welt, die über die Anschlüsse des PCs hinausreicht. Sobald Sie sich mit Visual Basic, seiner Entwicklungsumgebung und den angebotenen Toolsets vertraut gemacht haben, werden Dinge wie die serielle Kommunikation, Druckerports, Bitbanging, Protokoll-Emulation, die ISA-, USB- und Ethernet-Schnittstellen und die Fernsteuerung von Mess- und Testaufbauten über den GPIB-Bus in allen Einzelheiten behandelt. Zu jedem Punkt gibt es einen übersichtlichen und lauffähigen Programmcode und wo nötig existieren Schaltpläne, mit denen Sie Ihr Projekt in kurzer Zeit einsatzfähig machen können. Darüber hinausgehend erläutert dieses Buch den Umgang mit Debug-Tools bei der Suche nach Hardware-Adressen, den Aufbau einer Verbindung über TCP/IP- und UDP-Sockets und Sie lernen sogar eigene Internetserver zu programmieren. Oder wollen Sie Ihre Hardware über USB oder Ethernet anbinden und mit Visual Basic steuern? Auch die Kommunikation zwischen Programmen, DDE und das neue Grafik-Interface von Windows XP werden behandelt. Alle Programmbeispiele lassen sich mit Visual Basic 5.0, 6.0, .NET oder 2005 kompilieren. Auch die Unterschiede zwischen Visual Basic Classic und Visual Basic NET/2005 sind ausführlich erläutert.

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High-quality soldering station with the most important tools and consumables, ideal for universal soldering applications. Features 1-Channel Power Unit, digital, 70 W Power unit, 1 channel with soldering iron WEP 70 and safety rest PH 70 70W solder iron with ergonomic handle and providing toolless tip change ESD safe station, iron and heat-resistant silicon cable for safe handling Using ET soldering tips Standby mode and auto setback conserves energy, protects equipment Password-protected to preserve settings Specifications Dimensions: 150 x 120 x 98 mm Weight: 1.4 kg Display: Digital LC Display Temperature range: Adjustable from 100°C - 450°C (200°F - 850°F) Voltage: 230 V Channels: 1 Temperature range (depends on tool) °C: 100-450 Temperature range (depends on tool) °F: 200-850 Temperature accuracy °C: Average tip temperature can be „offset“ to +/- 5°C at idle with no load Temperature accuracy °F: Average tip temperature can be „offset“ to +/- 9°F at idle with no load Temperature stability °C: ±6 Temperature stability °F: ±10 Heat-up time (ca) in seconds (50-350°C / 120-660°F): 28 sec. Heating output: 85 W

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High-quality soldering with the most important tools and consumables, ideal for universal soldering applications. Features Power unit, 1 channel 1-channel Soldering Station digital 90 W (95 W) WTP 90: The soldering iron for universal use with power response tips. Tip family XNT & THM (high mass tips) Lock function Specifications Dimensions W x D x H (mm): 149 x 138 x 101 Dimensions W x D x H (inch): 5.87 x 5.43 x 3.98 Weight (ca) in kg: 1.9 Channels: 1 Voltage: 230 V, 50/60 Hz Heating output: 90 W (95 W) Temperature accuracy °C: ±9 Display: Backlit LCD Temperature range: Adjustable from 50°C - 450°C (150°F - 850°C)Adjustable temperature range varies among tools Temperature stability °C: ±2 Temperature accuracy °F: ±17 Temperature stability °F: ±4 Temperature range (depends on tool) °C: 100-450 Temperature range (depends on tool) °F: 150-850 Equipotential balance: yes Fuse: 0,5 A WT compatible: yes ESD-safe: yes Power cord: EMEA

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The Weller WT 1013 soldering station set includes the WT 1 supply unit, the WP 80 soldering iron and the WSR 201 safety rest. It is stackable and thus creates more space in the workplace. With an integrated usage sensor, the soldering tool switches off automatically. Specifications Channels 1 Voltage 230 V Power 95 W Display Backlit LCD Temperature range 50 °C - 450 °C Temperature stability ±2 °C Temperature accuracy ±9 °C Fuse 0.5 A Equipotential bonding on WT compatible on ESD-safe on Power cable EMEA Dimensions 149 x 138 x 101 mm Weight (approx.) 1.9 kg

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The Whadda 3D Xmas Tree Kit is aimed at hobbyists and beginners who are interested in soldering and electronics. With this DIY kit, you can build a festive LED Christmas tree. Features 16 flashing red LEDs Extra green and yellow LEDs provided to customise your tree Can be hung on and fed through wires Will operate on 12 V DC (e.g. in cars) Specifications Low power consumption 8 mA Power supply 9 V battery operation (not included) Dimensions 102 x 88 x 80 mm Weight 65 g Downloads Manual

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This electronic dice with 7 red LEDs rolls when the push button is released and works with a 9 V battery (not included). Downloads Manual

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From Theory to Practical Applications in Wireless Energy Transfer and Harvesting Wireless power transmission has gained significant global interest, particularly with the rise of electric vehicles and the Internet of Things (IoT). It’s a technology that allows the transfer of electricity without physical connections, offering solutions for everything from powering small devices over short distances to long-range energy transmission for more complex systems. Wireless Power Design provides a balanced mix of theoretical knowledge and practical insights, helping you explore the potential of wireless energy transfer and harvesting technologies. The book presents a series of hands-on projects that cover various aspects of wireless power systems, each accompanied by detailed explanations and parameter listings. The following five projects guide you through key areas of wireless power: Project 1: Wireless Powering of Advanced IoT Devices Project 2: Wireless Powered Devices on the Frontline – The Future and Challenges Project 3: Wireless Powering of Devices Using Inductive Technology Project 4: Wireless Power Transmission for IoT Devices Project 5: Charging Robot Crawler Inside the Pipeline These projects explore different aspects of wireless power, from inductive charging to wireless energy transmission, offering practical solutions for real-world applications. The book includes projects that use simulation tools like CST Microwave Studio and Keysight ADS for design and analysis, with a focus on practical design considerations and real-world implementation techniques.

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From Theory to Practical Applications in Wireless Energy Transfer and Harvesting Wireless power transmission has gained significant global interest, particularly with the rise of electric vehicles and the Internet of Things (IoT). It’s a technology that allows the transfer of electricity without physical connections, offering solutions for everything from powering small devices over short distances to long-range energy transmission for more complex systems. Wireless Power Design provides a balanced mix of theoretical knowledge and practical insights, helping you explore the potential of wireless energy transfer and harvesting technologies. The book presents a series of hands-on projects that cover various aspects of wireless power systems, each accompanied by detailed explanations and parameter listings. The following five projects guide you through key areas of wireless power: Project 1: Wireless Powering of Advanced IoT Devices Project 2: Wireless Powered Devices on the Frontline – The Future and Challenges Project 3: Wireless Powering of Devices Using Inductive Technology Project 4: Wireless Power Transmission for IoT Devices Project 5: Charging Robot Crawler Inside the Pipeline These projects explore different aspects of wireless power, from inductive charging to wireless energy transmission, offering practical solutions for real-world applications. The book includes projects that use simulation tools like CST Microwave Studio and Keysight ADS for design and analysis, with a focus on practical design considerations and real-world implementation techniques.

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This adjustable circuit board holder is ideal for clamping PCB for soldering, desoldering or rework. Features 2 adjustable grips on a retractable stand to accommodate various board sizes. The adjustable clamps allow the PCB to rotate 360 degrees and stay set in any position. The base of this rigid metal stand features four rubber feet to ensure stability. Specifications Product size 30 x 16.5 x 12.5 cm Max. holding size 20 x 14 cm Weight 450 g

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This desk lamp is ideal for your workplace. With the 5-inch 5D-lens, the finest work can be done. The lamp has 80 integrated LEDs. Features Lens size: 5 inch Lens material: glass Diopter: 5D Light source: T5 22 W fluorescent energy-saving bulb (80pcs LED) Voltage: 220-240 V Power: 22 W

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Fumes released during the soldering process are potentially harmful to health. This solder fume extractor is securely fastened to the work table with a bracket. Thanks to the 3 axes, the solder fume extractor can be positioned perfectly, i.e. directly above the rising solder fumes. The harmful solder fumes are extracted by a powerful but quiet fan and filtered by an activated-carbon filter mat. Features Removes solder fumes Absorbs toxic gases and fumes from brazing operations Helps reduce the likelihood of headaches, eye irration and neusea Adjustable absorption angle for accurate placement Easy replaceable activated carbon filter High-performance fan Low noise and long life service Specifications Absorption capacity: 1 m³/min (max.) Power consumption: 23 W Power supply: 220-240 VAC Amount of activated carbon filter: 7 g Maximum absorption weight: 2 g Dimensions: 220 x 270 x 168 mm (W x H x D) Weight: 1.4 kg

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The ZD-8962B soldering station features an adjustable temperature range of 160°C to 480°C with an output power of 70 W. Equipped with an integrated heating element in the soldering tip, the station reaches the desired operating temperature in just 8 seconds. A large digital display provides real-time monitoring, showing both the preset target and the actual temperature of the iron for precision control. Additionally, the station is ESD-safe, ensuring sensitive electronic components are fully protected from electrostatic discharge during use. Specifications Power 70 W Input voltage 220-240 V AC/50 Hz Output voltage 20 V Temperature range 160°C – 480°C (320°F – 896°F) Heating time ~8 s Display Large, two-line LED display for showing target and actual temperature Special features ESD protection, Sleep mode/energy-saving function, Switch between °C and °F Included ZD-8962B Soldering station unit Soldering iron Soldering tip N12-1 Soldering iron stand with copper brush and sponge Soldering wire stand with lead-free soldering wire (10 g) Power cable (EU) Manual

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The ZD-8965 is a digital temperature-controlled desoldering station equipped with ground protection and an LCD screen for temperature display. Despite its compact and robust design, this high-power desoldering station is easy to operate with just one hand. The ZD-8965 features a soldering gun with an integrated filter that captures any extracted material, allowing for continuous operation by simply replacing the filters. Additionally, a temperature sensor is embedded in the tip, enabling rapid response to temperature fluctuations for consistent performance. Features Effortlessly adjust the temperature between 160°C and 480°C using the convenient up/down buttons on the front panel. LED display to indicate the temperature in °C/°F Features an ergonomic pistol grip with a trigger for quick and efficient solder waste removal. The upgraded soldering gun includes a rear trigger, making it exceptionally convenient for replacing and cleaning components. Comes with a high-quality soldering gun and a sturdy holder. Equipped with a heavy-duty heater that ensures optimal desoldering performance every time. Specifications Station Voltage supply 220-240 V Power 140 W Vakuum pressure 600 mm HG Desoldering Gun Power 140 W (18 V DC)Heat up rating: 140 W Temperature 160-480°C (320-896°F) Heating element Ceramic heater Included 1x ZD-8965 Desoldering station 2x Spare soldering tips 3x Cleaning needles for desoldering tips 3x Spare filter for desoldering gun 1x Spare filter for desoldering station 1x Manual

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The ZD-915 is a digital desoldering station with ESD protection and digital display of both the actual and set value on an LCD screen. This desoldering station has high power in a compact and robust housing and makes desoldering easy, because it can be operated with one hand. The ZD-915 features a soldering gun that houses a filter that catches any sucked material, so you only need to replace the filters to continue. There is also a temperature sensor in the tip so that temperature fluctuations can be quickly absorbed. Features The temperature is easily adjusted by simple up/down buttons. 140 W temperature controlled soldering station with adjustable range from 160°C to 480°C. The desoldering station is designed for lead free desoldering specially. The side of the station features a typical holder with sponge. An illuminated power on/off is also loacted on the front. Specifications Station Voltage supply 220-240 V Power consumption 140 W Vakuum pressure 600 mm HG Desoldering Gun Power consumption 24 V AC 80 WHeat up rating 130 W Temperature 160-480 °C Heating element Ceramic heater Included 1x ZD-915 Desoldering station 2x Spare soldering tip 3x Cleaning needle for desoldering tips 1x Spare filter for desoldering gun 1x Manual

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Dit praktijkboek richt zich tot iedereen die geïnteresseerd is in de techniek, de planning, de opbouw en het mogelijke rendement van zonnestroominstallaties. Het boek bevat veel nuttige informatie, van de principes van het genereren van stroom uit zonlicht via de dimensionering van leidingen, de werking van omvormers, laadregelaars en accuʻs tot en met de beschrijving van complete autonome of netgekoppelde fotovoltaïsche generatoren. Zowel de leek als de (meer of minder ervaren) elektrotechnicus kan dit boek ook als leidraad gebruiken bij de aansluiting van een generator op het elektriciteitsnet conform de voorschriften van de netbeheerder. Het boek bevat bovendien wetenswaardigheden over veiligheids bepalingen en over de belasting door en deugdelijke constructie van fotovoltaïsche generatoren. Ontwerp, planning en montage worden aan de hand van een groot aantal illustraties gedetailleerd en op een ook voor leken begrijpelijke wijze behandeld; bovendien geeft het boek waardevolle informatie over de kosten en eventuele opbrengst van zonnestroomgeneratoren. Het boek bevat ook een overzicht van belangrijke internet-sites waar gratis software kan worden gedownload voor het ontwerp en de dimensionering van netgekoppelde en autonome fotovol taïsche installaties, zodat geen kostbare PC-programmatuur hoeft te worden aangeschaft.

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